The urea is often exposed to infections.One of the most common infectious diseases of the urinary tract is cystitis.What to do with the bladder infection in women?The treatment of pathology must begin with the first symptoms.In the absence of therapy, the disease receives a chronic form that is much more difficult to manage.
Provoke factors and symptoms of the disease
Cystitis is an illness of an inflammatory, infectious nature that develops in the area of the bladder.The disease is most frequently diagnosed in women, but cases of bladder inflammation in men are not excluded.
The reason for the development of cystitis becomes a conventional pathogenic flora on the urinary tract of the infection:
- Streptococci;
- Escherichia Sticks;
- Staphylococci;
- and other.
The infection can be a consequence of non -compliance with the rules of hygienic norms for the care of the genitals or the result of the inflammatory process.Pathology is also sexually transmitted (ureaplasma or mycoplasma).
In cystitis, the patient has symptoms:
- Pain in the urine;
- Sudden pain attacks in the lower abdomen;
- A feeling of incomplete devastation of the stain;
- Urine fluid incontinence;
- Urine color is muddy;
- Urine release with blood;
- Temporary fever to 38 degrees.
In women, cystitis treatment is carried out on an outpatient basis by taking medication.When carrying out therapy in the early stages, the disease can be eliminated without complications.
The choice of treatment tactics
The effectiveness of therapeutic measures depends on how early the diagnosis is carried out.The determination of the cause of the pathology (identification of the infection type) also plays an important role.With the development of a chronic or acute form of cystitis, medication may have no effect, and the infection will continue to progress and provoke diseases of the kidneys and genital organs.
The main task of specialists involved in the patient's therapy is to prevent the inflammatory process through the destruction of pathological microorganisms in the area of damage to the urinary mucosa.
The choice of a drug against cystitis is only involved in a doctor, taking into account the characteristics of the disease in women:
- Type of infection;
- The degree of development of the disease;
- Individual characteristics of the body (age, gender, weight);
- the presence of contraindications;
- The tendency to manifest the adverse reaction.
An important point is the determination of the reaction of pathological microorganisms to the composition of the drug.For this purpose, a special study is carried out to build the most suitable drugs.
Competent approach to the treatment of cystitis
The drug therapy includes a drug complex of different groups.A woman is prescribed tablets of cystitis in order not only to destroy the infection, but also to prevent inflammation and reduce the intensity of the symptoms.
With complex therapy, medication for groups is recommended:
- Antibiotics;
- Herbal preparations;
- Anti -spas modos;
- anti -inflammatory;
- Probiotics.
For more effective treatment of flower inflammation in women, this is necessary in addition to taking medication in order to adhere to a special diet and observe hygiene measures.
Antibiotics
The main group of medication that helps prevent the progression of infection with cystitis in women are antibacterial medication.
Antibiotics have a strong impact on the weight of the body, so it is desirable to only take them as prescribed by a doctor.
Plant medication
Phytopers regulations have a lower effect than antibiotics.However, the toxic effects of them are lower, so that their use is permitted during pregnancy (with the dissolution of a specialist).
In women, the sheet metal materials based on a natural composition are used in combination with antibiotics.Therefore, treatment and restoration are faster.
Anti -spasm
In cystitis, the patient is often concerned about cramps in the urinary tract, especially during urination.In order to remove pain and cramps, a woman is recommended for cystitis medication with a drota cerver.
Taking Drotaverin -containing medication is recommended for symptomatic therapy.A short -term reception is possible (2 - 3 days).
Anti -inflammatory medication
In addition to antibiotics, anti -inflammatory drugs that prevent the development of complications can be prescribed, especially with increased risk of kidney infections, a patient with cystitis.
Medicines of the anti -inflammatory group are often prescribed for a time gain with increased intensity of the symptoms (pain or temperature).
Probiotics
In most cases, the use of antibiotics leads to a violation of gastric functionality due to the effects of drugs on the walls of the gastrointestinal tract.A joint absorption of probiotics is prescribed to facilitate the operation of the digestive tract for the treatment time.
Taking probiotics reduces the risk of an undesirable reaction to medicines from the stomach intestine tract.
Contraindications and side effects
Any medication for the treatment of cystitis in women should be selected taking into account possible contraindications.In the therapy process, the patient can also manifest symptoms of a secondary reaction, the cause of which is contraindications that exceed the recommended dosage or a possible individual reaction of the body to medicinal products.
Contraindications:
- individual sensitivity to the component components;
- a number of chronic diseases;
- Impaired kidney or liver functions;
- Problems of the central nervous system.
Most medications are not recommended for taking during pregnancy or in breastfeeding as well as at the age of 18 or after 60 years.
Page reaction:
- Disorder of the gastrointestinal tract (diarrhea/constipation, nausea, pain in the stomach);
- Blood pressure, tachycardia and other diseases of the heart cycle system;
- Headache or dizziness;
- Depressive states or mood swings;
- allergic reaction to the skin;
- Change of urine color (light yellow).
Taking drugs in the presence of contraindications can provoke the development or worsening of simultaneous diseases.In the event of an undesirable reaction, symptomatic therapy can be prescribed to the patient.
Correct nutrition during treatment
In order to accelerate the treatment of cystitis and prevent complications in connection with the use of medicinal products, it is necessary to observe a diet that restores the mucosal microflora and the functionality of urine.
For use it is recommended:
- a large number of fruits and vegetables;
- Fruit drinks, green tea or giveaways (without sugar);
- Close grains muesli.
Carrots, cabbage, pumpkin, asparagus, bran and cedar nuts should be included in the diet.
In cystitis, eating salt, which has an irritating effect on the walls of the bladder, should be excluded.
It is also undesirable to use:
- Spices;
- Provisions;
- Smoked meat;
- sour;
- Sharp dishes.
The doctor present recommends the right nutrition or can be addressed to a nutritionist.
Treatment with cystitis medication should not begin without provisional advice from a doctor who sets up an individual treatment system for each woman.